Emotional Intelligence in Yoga Philosophy: A Holistic Perspective
Keywords:
Chitta-Prasadana (Serenity of Mind/ Mental Clarity), Emotional Intelligence, Motivation, Self-awareness, Self-controlAbstract
In human life, intelligence is not limited merely to logic and analysis; rather, emotional understanding, selfawareness, and mental balance also play a crucial role. This is why the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) is rapidly gaining popularity in the modern era. This idea holds a significant position not only in Western psychology but also in the Indian Yoga tradition. Yoga philosophy, particularly Maharishi Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, provides guidance toward self-control, mental stability, and self-discipline, which are the core components of EI. The primary objective of the Yoga Sutras is to lead an individual toward self-realization and mental tranquillity. It emphasizes Chitta Vritti Nirodha (the cessation of mental fluctuations), which is instrumental in achieving a high level of EI. Through the practice of Yoga, individuals can gain mastery over their thoughts and emotions, enabling them to lead a more balanced and peaceful life. The central aim of Yoga philosophy is to provide practical guidance and spiritual well-being by liberating humans from the bondage of karma – the dualities of pleasure and pain – and the resulting cycle of birth and rebirth. This research paper seeks to explore how emotions can be managed from a yogic perspective and how, by adopting these principles in modern life, we can develop our EI to become more self-aware and successful.
References
1. Tirth SO. Patanjala yoga pradip. 2nd ed. Ajmer: Arya Sahitya Mandal Ltd.; 1948.
2. Goleman D. Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York, NY: Bantam Books; 1995.
3. Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagin Cogn Pers. 1990;9(3):185-211.
4. Goleman D. Working with emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books; 1998.
5. Satchidananda S. Integral Yoga: The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali. Buckingham (VA): Integral Yoga Publications; 1978. Originally published under the title Integral Yoga: The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali. First printing 1978. Includes translation and commentary by Sri Swami Satchidananda. ISBN-13: 978-1-932040-21-3.
6. Brown RP, Gerbarg PL. Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part I-neurophysiologic model. J Alternat Complement Med. 2005;11(1):189-201.
7. Davidson RJ, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, Rosenkranz M, Muller D, Santorelli SF., & Sheridan JF. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 2003;65(4):564-70. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000077505.67574.e3
8. Tang YY, Ma Y, Wang J, Fan Y, Feng S, Lu Q..., & Posner MI. Short-term meditation training improves attention and self- regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2007;104(43):17152-6. doi: 10.1073/ pnas.0707678104
9. Lutz A, Slagter HA, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ. Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends Cogn Sci. 2008;12(4):163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005
10. Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84(4):822-48. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
11. Aranya H. Yoga philosophy of Patanjali with Bhasvati. Calcutta: University of Calcutta; 2000.
12. Dayananda Saraswati M. The Rigveda: With Maharishi Dayananda Saraswati’s commentary. Mandala 1. Vol. 1. Translated by Dharmananda Sarasvati (Dharma Deva Vidya Martanda). New Delhi: Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha; 1974.
13. Acharya SS. High-level spiritual practices for personality development (Vangmaya). Mathura: Akhand Jyoti Sansthan; 1998.
14. Vyasa. Shrimad Bhagavad Gita. Goyandka J, editor. Poddar HP, translator. Gorakhpur: Gita Press; 1971.
15. Vyasa. The Bhagavad Gita. Easwaran E, translator. Tomales (CA): Nilgiri Press; 2007.
16. Norko MA. Commentary: Compassion at the core of forensic ethics. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2005;33(3):386-9.
17. Acharya SS. One hundred and eight upanishads (Sadhana, Gyaan, and Brahmavidya Khanda). Haridwar: Brahmavarchas Shantikunj; 1993.
18. Shackle C, Mandair A. Teachings of the Sikh Gurus. London: Routledge; 2005.
19. Taimni IK. The science of yoga. Adyar, Madras (now Chennai). India: The Theosophical Publishing House; 1961.
20. Aurobindo S. Yoga-Samanvaya (synthesis of yoga). Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram Publication Department; 2003.
21. Cole WO, Sambhi PS. The sikhs: Their religious beliefs and practices. United Kingdom: Sussex Academic Press; 1995.
22. Brekke T. In: Reichberg GM, Syse H, editors. Religion, war, and ethics: A sourcebook of textual traditions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.
