Dermal Wellness and Facial Cleansing Through Mukhaprakshalana: A Review of an Ayurvedic Dinacharya Procedure

Abstract

Background: Facial cleansing is essential to preserve skin health and avoid dermatological conditions. Mukhaprakshalana is a traditional Ayurvedic procedure mentioned in Dinacharya (Ayurvedic daily regimen), which involves cleansing the face with herbal decoctions, medicated liquid, or simply with cold water. It plays a crucial role in maintaining facial hygiene, preventing skin disorders, and enhancing complexion. In Ayurvedic classics, different procedures, such as Mukhalepa, Anulepana, Snana, Udgharshana, Utsadana, Abhyanga, Nasya, Mukhaprakshalana, are mentioned for preserving skin health and treating dermatological conditions.

 Aim: This study aimed to review the classical Ayurvedic principles, therapeutic significance, and scientific applicability of Mukhaprakshalana as a natural procedure for skin cleansing and maintenance of facial health.

Materials and Methods: The review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic literature along with scientific articles related to skin cleansing and Ayurvedic skincare practices. Relevant information regarding the procedure, indications, and benefits of Mukhaprakshalana was compiled and analyzed. 

Discussion: The Ayurvedic Dincharya procedure Mukhaprakshalana helps to remove accumulated impurities, sweat, oil, and environmental pollutants from the skin surface if we practice it daily as a Dincharya procedure.

Conclusion: Hence, it helps to maintain skin hygiene and treat dermatological conditions such as Yuvana pidika (acne vulgaris), Vyanga (freckles), Nilika (melasma/dark pigmentation).